BPM: Why

Give tempo and time signature

The speed at which music is played/performed is expressed as beats-per-minute or BPM. The more BPM, the faster the music goes. Most music uses the same BPM range as the human heartbeat: 60-140 bpm.
A base of 16 means that the bar is divided in 16 parts of length 1/16. The most common bases are 4, 8, 16 or 32. Use base 12 or 24 if you also want calculations for triplets.
This is also used in "Quantising": the process of snapping notes to the nearest beat subdivision.

Quick BPM overview

Beats per minute
100 BPM
Beats per bar
4 beats
Bars per minute
25
Length of 1 beat
0.6 sec
Length of 1 bar
2.4 sec
Beats per second
1.6667 Hz

Fractions for base 16

These are some common fractions (handy for setting delays, LFO and modulation parameters)


1/16
1/16
6.25%
150 ms
6.67 Hz

2/16
1/8
12.5%
300 ms
3.33 Hz

3/16
3/16
18.75%
450 ms
2.22 Hz

4/16
1/4
25%
600 ms
1.67 Hz

5/16
5/16
31.25%
750 ms
1.33 Hz

6/16
3/8
37.5%
900 ms
1.11 Hz

7/16
7/16
43.75%
1 050 ms
0.952 Hz

8/16
1/2
50%
1 200 ms
0.833 Hz

9/16
9/16
56.25%
1 350 ms
0.741 Hz

10/16
5/8
62.5%
1 500 ms
0.667 Hz

11/16
11/16
68.75%
1 650 ms
0.606 Hz

12/16
3/4
75%
1 800 ms
0.556 Hz

13/16
13/16
81.25%
1 950 ms
0.513 Hz

14/16
7/8
87.5%
2 100 ms
0.476 Hz

15/16
15/16
93.75%
2 250 ms
0.444 Hz

16/16
1/1
100%
2 400 ms
0.417 Hz

24/16
3/2
150%
3 600 ms
0.278 Hz

32/16
2/1
200%
4 800 ms
0.208 Hz

48/16
3/1
300%
7 200 ms
0.139 Hz

64/16
4/1
400%
9 600 ms
0.104 Hz

How to use this page

If you have a 135 BPM song, and you want a phase modulation of 4 beats: that is 1.778 sec
If you have a 98 BPM song in a measure of 3/4, and you want to know how long 8 bars is: 14.7 sec
If you have a 128 BPM song, and you want an audio delay of 2/3 of a beat: this is 313 ms
If you have a 80 BPM song, and you want an LFO of 5/4 of a bar: this is 4687.5 ms

Musical genres

These are some popular modern music genres with typical BPM speeds.

Slow dub/reggae
Fast dub/reggae
Deep house
Slow house
Electro house
Trance
Dubstep
Hard house
Jungle
Drum&Bass
Gabber

Music calculators & converters

Beats-per-minute
Convert BPM to Hz, bar length, fractions
Audio delay
Calculate audio delay length in msec
Music Frequency
Convert pitch to musical note and wavelength
Song length
Calculate song length from BPM
Music Scale
Generate scales with frequencies
Tap your tempo
Tap to find the BPM of a song or a heartbeat