BPM: The Vegas Suite

Give tempo and time signature

The speed at which music is played/performed is expressed as beats-per-minute or BPM. The more BPM, the faster the music goes. Most music uses the same BPM range as the human heartbeat: 60-140 bpm.
A base of 16 means that the bar is divided in 16 parts of length 1/16. The most common bases are 4, 8, 16 or 32. Use base 12 or 24 if you also want calculations for triplets.
This is also used in "Quantising": the process of snapping notes to the nearest beat subdivision.

Quick BPM overview

Beats per minute
126.3 BPM
Beats per bar
4 beats
Bars per minute
31.6
Length of 1 beat
0.4751 sec
Length of 1 bar
1.9002 sec
Beats per second
2.105 Hz

Fractions for base 16

These are some common fractions (handy for setting delays, LFO and modulation parameters)


1/16
1/16
6.25%
119 ms
8.42 Hz

2/16
1/8
12.5%
238 ms
4.21 Hz

3/16
3/16
18.75%
356 ms
2.81 Hz

4/16
1/4
25%
475 ms
2.10 Hz

5/16
5/16
31.25%
594 ms
1.68 Hz

6/16
3/8
37.5%
713 ms
1.40 Hz

7/16
7/16
43.75%
831 ms
1.20 Hz

8/16
1/2
50%
950 ms
1.05 Hz

9/16
9/16
56.25%
1 069 ms
0.936 Hz

10/16
5/8
62.5%
1 188 ms
0.842 Hz

11/16
11/16
68.75%
1 306 ms
0.765 Hz

12/16
3/4
75%
1 425 ms
0.702 Hz

13/16
13/16
81.25%
1 544 ms
0.648 Hz

14/16
7/8
87.5%
1 663 ms
0.601 Hz

15/16
15/16
93.75%
1 781 ms
0.561 Hz

16/16
1/1
100%
1 900 ms
0.526 Hz

24/16
3/2
150%
2 850 ms
0.351 Hz

32/16
2/1
200%
3 800 ms
0.263 Hz

48/16
3/1
300%
5 701 ms
0.175 Hz

64/16
4/1
400%
7 601 ms
0.132 Hz

How to use this page

If you have a 135 BPM song, and you want a phase modulation of 4 beats: that is 1.778 sec
If you have a 98 BPM song in a measure of 3/4, and you want to know how long 8 bars is: 14.7 sec
If you have a 128 BPM song, and you want an audio delay of 2/3 of a beat: this is 313 ms
If you have a 80 BPM song, and you want an LFO of 5/4 of a bar: this is 4687.5 ms

Musical genres

These are some popular modern music genres with typical BPM speeds.

Slow dub/reggae
75 BPM
Fast dub/reggae
90 BPM
Deep house
96 BPM
Slow house
120 BPM
Electro house
130 BPM
Trance
135 BPM
Dubstep
140 BPM
Hard house
145 BPM
Jungle
160 BPM
Drum&Bass
175 BPM
Gabber
190 BPM

Music calculators & converters

Beats-per-minute
Convert BPM to Hz, bar length, fractions
Audio delay
Calculate audio delay length in msec
Music Frequency
Convert pitch to musical note and wavelength
Song length
Calculate song length from BPM
Music Scale
Generate scales with frequencies
Tap your tempo
Tap to find the BPM of a song or a heartbeat