BPM: Keep It Cool

Give tempo and time signature

The speed at which music is played/performed is expressed as beats-per-minute or BPM. The more BPM, the faster the music goes. Most music uses the same BPM range as the human heartbeat: 60-140 bpm.
A base of 16 means that the bar is divided in 16 parts of length 1/16. The most common bases are 4, 8, 16 or 32. Use base 12 or 24 if you also want calculations for triplets.
This is also used in "Quantising": the process of snapping notes to the nearest beat subdivision.

Quick BPM overview

Beats per minute
162 BPM
Beats per bar
4 beats
Bars per minute
40.5
Length of 1 beat
0.3704 sec
Length of 1 bar
1.4815 sec
Beats per second
2.7 Hz

Fractions for base 16

These are some common fractions (handy for setting delays, LFO and modulation parameters)


1/16
1/16
6.25%
92.6 ms
10.8 Hz

2/16
1/8
12.5%
185 ms
5.40 Hz

3/16
3/16
18.75%
278 ms
3.60 Hz

4/16
1/4
25%
370 ms
2.70 Hz

5/16
5/16
31.25%
463 ms
2.16 Hz

6/16
3/8
37.5%
556 ms
1.80 Hz

7/16
7/16
43.75%
648 ms
1.54 Hz

8/16
1/2
50%
741 ms
1.35 Hz

9/16
9/16
56.25%
833 ms
1.20 Hz

10/16
5/8
62.5%
926 ms
1.08 Hz

11/16
11/16
68.75%
1 019 ms
0.982 Hz

12/16
3/4
75%
1 111 ms
0.900 Hz

13/16
13/16
81.25%
1 204 ms
0.831 Hz

14/16
7/8
87.5%
1 296 ms
0.771 Hz

15/16
15/16
93.75%
1 389 ms
0.720 Hz

16/16
1/1
100%
1 481 ms
0.675 Hz

24/16
3/2
150%
2 222 ms
0.450 Hz

32/16
2/1
200%
2 963 ms
0.337 Hz

48/16
3/1
300%
4 444 ms
0.225 Hz

64/16
4/1
400%
5 926 ms
0.169 Hz

How to use this page

If you have a 135 BPM song, and you want a phase modulation of 4 beats: that is 1.778 sec
If you have a 98 BPM song in a measure of 3/4, and you want to know how long 8 bars is: 14.7 sec
If you have a 128 BPM song, and you want an audio delay of 2/3 of a beat: this is 313 ms
If you have a 80 BPM song, and you want an LFO of 5/4 of a bar: this is 4687.5 ms

Musical genres

These are some popular modern music genres with typical BPM speeds.

Slow dub/reggae
Fast dub/reggae
Deep house
Slow house
Electro house
Trance
Dubstep
Hard house
Jungle
Drum&Bass
Gabber

Music calculators & converters

Beats-per-minute
Convert BPM to Hz, bar length, fractions
Audio delay
Calculate audio delay length in msec
Music Frequency
Convert pitch to musical note and wavelength
Song length
Calculate song length from BPM
Music Scale
Generate scales with frequencies
Tap your tempo
Tap to find the BPM of a song or a heartbeat