BPM: Skin

Give tempo and time signature

The speed at which music is played/performed is expressed as beats-per-minute or BPM. The more BPM, the faster the music goes. Most music uses the same BPM range as the human heartbeat: 60-140 bpm.
A base of 16 means that the bar is divided in 16 parts of length 1/16. The most common bases are 4, 8, 16 or 32. Use base 12 or 24 if you also want calculations for triplets.
This is also used in "Quantising": the process of snapping notes to the nearest beat subdivision.

Quick BPM overview

Beats per minute
64.5 BPM
Beats per bar
3 beats
Bars per minute
21.5
Length of 1 beat
0.9302 sec
Length of 1 bar
2.7907 sec
Beats per second
1.075 Hz

Fractions for base 16

These are some common fractions (handy for setting delays, LFO and modulation parameters)


1/16
1/16
6.25%
174 ms
5.73 Hz

2/16
1/8
12.5%
349 ms
2.87 Hz

3/16
3/16
18.75%
523 ms
1.91 Hz

4/16
1/4
25%
698 ms
1.43 Hz

5/16
5/16
31.25%
872 ms
1.15 Hz

6/16
3/8
37.5%
1 047 ms
0.956 Hz

7/16
7/16
43.75%
1 221 ms
0.819 Hz

8/16
1/2
50%
1 395 ms
0.717 Hz

9/16
9/16
56.25%
1 570 ms
0.637 Hz

10/16
5/8
62.5%
1 744 ms
0.573 Hz

11/16
11/16
68.75%
1 919 ms
0.521 Hz

12/16
3/4
75%
2 093 ms
0.478 Hz

13/16
13/16
81.25%
2 267 ms
0.441 Hz

14/16
7/8
87.5%
2 442 ms
0.410 Hz

15/16
15/16
93.75%
2 616 ms
0.382 Hz

16/16
1/1
100%
2 791 ms
0.358 Hz

24/16
3/2
150%
4 186 ms
0.239 Hz

32/16
2/1
200%
5 581 ms
0.179 Hz

48/16
3/1
300%
8 372 ms
0.119 Hz

64/16
4/1
400%
11 163 ms
0.0896 Hz

How to use this page

If you have a 135 BPM song, and you want a phase modulation of 4 beats: that is 1.778 sec
If you have a 98 BPM song in a measure of 3/4, and you want to know how long 8 bars is: 14.7 sec
If you have a 128 BPM song, and you want an audio delay of 2/3 of a beat: this is 313 ms
If you have a 80 BPM song, and you want an LFO of 5/4 of a bar: this is 4687.5 ms

Musical genres

These are some popular modern music genres with typical BPM speeds.

Slow dub/reggae
Fast dub/reggae
Deep house
Slow house
Electro house
Trance
Dubstep
Hard house
Jungle
Drum&Bass
Gabber

Music calculators & converters

Beats-per-minute
Convert BPM to Hz, bar length, fractions
Audio delay
Calculate audio delay length in msec
Music Frequency
Convert pitch to musical note and wavelength
Song length
Calculate song length from BPM
Music Scale
Generate scales with frequencies
Tap your tempo
Tap to find the BPM of a song or a heartbeat