BPM: Chapter

Give tempo and time signature

The speed at which music is played/performed is expressed as beats-per-minute or BPM. The more BPM, the faster the music goes. Most music uses the same BPM range as the human heartbeat: 60-140 bpm.
A base of 16 means that the bar is divided in 16 parts of length 1/16. The most common bases are 4, 8, 16 or 32. Use base 12 or 24 if you also want calculations for triplets.
This is also used in "Quantising": the process of snapping notes to the nearest beat subdivision.

Quick BPM overview

Beats per minute
95.1 BPM
Beats per bar
4 beats
Bars per minute
23.8
Length of 1 beat
0.6309 sec
Length of 1 bar
2.5237 sec
Beats per second
1.585 Hz

Fractions for base 16

These are some common fractions (handy for setting delays, LFO and modulation parameters)


1/16
1/16
6.25%
158 ms
6.34 Hz

2/16
1/8
12.5%
315 ms
3.17 Hz

3/16
3/16
18.75%
473 ms
2.11 Hz

4/16
1/4
25%
631 ms
1.59 Hz

5/16
5/16
31.25%
789 ms
1.27 Hz

6/16
3/8
37.5%
946 ms
1.06 Hz

7/16
7/16
43.75%
1 104 ms
0.906 Hz

8/16
1/2
50%
1 262 ms
0.792 Hz

9/16
9/16
56.25%
1 420 ms
0.704 Hz

10/16
5/8
62.5%
1 577 ms
0.634 Hz

11/16
11/16
68.75%
1 735 ms
0.576 Hz

12/16
3/4
75%
1 893 ms
0.528 Hz

13/16
13/16
81.25%
2 050 ms
0.488 Hz

14/16
7/8
87.5%
2 208 ms
0.453 Hz

15/16
15/16
93.75%
2 366 ms
0.423 Hz

16/16
1/1
100%
2 524 ms
0.396 Hz

24/16
3/2
150%
3 785 ms
0.264 Hz

32/16
2/1
200%
5 047 ms
0.198 Hz

48/16
3/1
300%
7 571 ms
0.132 Hz

64/16
4/1
400%
10 095 ms
0.0991 Hz

How to use this page

If you have a 135 BPM song, and you want a phase modulation of 4 beats: that is 1.778 sec
If you have a 98 BPM song in a measure of 3/4, and you want to know how long 8 bars is: 14.7 sec
If you have a 128 BPM song, and you want an audio delay of 2/3 of a beat: this is 313 ms
If you have a 80 BPM song, and you want an LFO of 5/4 of a bar: this is 4687.5 ms

Musical genres

These are some popular modern music genres with typical BPM speeds.

Slow dub/reggae
75 BPM
Fast dub/reggae
90 BPM
Deep house
96 BPM
Slow house
120 BPM
Electro house
130 BPM
Trance
135 BPM
Dubstep
140 BPM
Hard house
145 BPM
Jungle
160 BPM
Drum&Bass
175 BPM
Gabber
190 BPM

Music calculators & converters

Beats-per-minute
Convert BPM to Hz, bar length, fractions
Audio delay
Calculate audio delay length in msec
Music Frequency
Convert pitch to musical note and wavelength
Song length
Calculate song length from BPM
Music Scale
Generate scales with frequencies
Tap your tempo
Tap to find the BPM of a song or a heartbeat