BPM: Passenger Princess

Give tempo and time signature

The speed at which music is played/performed is expressed as beats-per-minute or BPM. The more BPM, the faster the music goes. Most music uses the same BPM range as the human heartbeat: 60-140 bpm.
A base of 16 means that the bar is divided in 16 parts of length 1/16. The most common bases are 4, 8, 16 or 32. Use base 12 or 24 if you also want calculations for triplets.
This is also used in "Quantising": the process of snapping notes to the nearest beat subdivision.

Quick BPM overview

Beats per minute
78 BPM
Beats per bar
4 beats
Bars per minute
19.5
Length of 1 beat
0.7692 sec
Length of 1 bar
3.0769 sec
Beats per second
1.3 Hz

Fractions for base 16

These are some common fractions (handy for setting delays, LFO and modulation parameters)


1/16
1/16
6.25%
192 ms
5.20 Hz

2/16
1/8
12.5%
385 ms
2.60 Hz

3/16
3/16
18.75%
577 ms
1.73 Hz

4/16
1/4
25%
769 ms
1.30 Hz

5/16
5/16
31.25%
962 ms
1.04 Hz

6/16
3/8
37.5%
1 154 ms
0.867 Hz

7/16
7/16
43.75%
1 346 ms
0.743 Hz

8/16
1/2
50%
1 538 ms
0.650 Hz

9/16
9/16
56.25%
1 731 ms
0.578 Hz

10/16
5/8
62.5%
1 923 ms
0.520 Hz

11/16
11/16
68.75%
2 115 ms
0.473 Hz

12/16
3/4
75%
2 308 ms
0.433 Hz

13/16
13/16
81.25%
2 500 ms
0.400 Hz

14/16
7/8
87.5%
2 692 ms
0.371 Hz

15/16
15/16
93.75%
2 885 ms
0.347 Hz

16/16
1/1
100%
3 077 ms
0.325 Hz

24/16
3/2
150%
4 615 ms
0.217 Hz

32/16
2/1
200%
6 154 ms
0.162 Hz

48/16
3/1
300%
9 231 ms
0.108 Hz

64/16
4/1
400%
12 308 ms
0.0813 Hz

How to use this page

If you have a 135 BPM song, and you want a phase modulation of 4 beats: that is 1.778 sec
If you have a 98 BPM song in a measure of 3/4, and you want to know how long 8 bars is: 14.7 sec
If you have a 128 BPM song, and you want an audio delay of 2/3 of a beat: this is 313 ms
If you have a 80 BPM song, and you want an LFO of 5/4 of a bar: this is 4687.5 ms

Musical genres

These are some popular modern music genres with typical BPM speeds.

Slow dub/reggae
75 BPM
Fast dub/reggae
90 BPM
Deep house
96 BPM
Slow house
120 BPM
Electro house
130 BPM
Trance
135 BPM
Dubstep
140 BPM
Hard house
145 BPM
Jungle
160 BPM
Drum&Bass
175 BPM
Gabber
190 BPM

Music calculators & converters

Beats-per-minute
Convert BPM to Hz, bar length, fractions
Audio delay
Calculate audio delay length in msec
Music Frequency
Convert pitch to musical note and wavelength
Song length
Calculate song length from BPM
Music Scale
Generate scales with frequencies
Tap your tempo
Tap to find the BPM of a song or a heartbeat